European Theater of Operations (ETO)

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William Howard flew a mission across the Channel [Annotator’s Note: English Channel] as his first mission. They bombed...
Leon Waldman was a waist gunner on the co-pilot’s side. Their crew flew 51 missions. [Annotator’s Note: Waldman...
Henry Heim remembers flying from North Africa into Italy was more difficult. He thinks that might be because he did not...
Carl Platkin was in England for a week before he flew his first mission. He went down to a briefing at four o’clock in...
[Annotator's Note: It is very difficult to understand Carleton Cleveland due to sound issues throughout this clip.]...
Herman Molen was in the 305th Bombardment Group. They spent a lot of time training because of the weather. They would...
James Elduff [Annotator’s Note: while serving as a pilot flying Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bombers with the...
Joseph Richard Bernardi, Senior was assigned to the 351st Bomb Group [Annotator's Note: 509th Bombardment Squadron,...
Paul Roach did five combat missions. They did a lot of resupplying. They were hauling gas in when Patton [Annotator's...
Monroe S. Wolyn remembers that while traveling to Europe in a convoy, on one side all he could see was the ocean, and...
William Meredith’s job was to help escort bombers to their targets and back. If they did not run into trouble, they...
Owen Gibb had a machine gun that put out four thousand rounds a minute. The gun was on a turret. They flew at night....
Richard Tangradi remembers when the pilot called him to the front and gave him a cigar during a mission. The wing had a...
Perry Kerr was deployed to England in February 1945. They were constantly flying training missions before they started...
Cary Salter flew 10 missions in early January and February [Annotator’s Note: presumably of 1944]. Many of the missions...
John W. Towle was stationed at Rattlesden, England. There are reunions with veterans of the 448th held in Rattlesden....
Richard Gibian thought the ground fire was dangerous. When flying to and from a target, pilots flew in an "S" motion to...
Jack Sanders had the opportunity to take leave in London and some of the other towns of England while he was stationed...
Russell Bretz Linger, Jr. would be woken up in the morning, go get breakfast, and then be briefed. They were shown maps...
Paul Hissey flew P-38s [Annotator's Note: Lockheed P-38 Lighting fighter aircraft] during his time in Europe. He...
[Annotator’s Note: There is a buzzing sound throughout this clip.] Newell Bertram Woodworth arrived in England around...
The Halifax [Annotator's Note: Handley Page Halifax heavy bomber] did not carry quite as many bombs as the Lancaster [...
Clyde East was provided a week of instruction after his transfer to the United States Army Air Forces. That was to...
James McDermott considered the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress the best airplane there was. He did not like the B-24 [...
Joseph Richard Bernardi, Senior flew formation over the Gulf of Mexico when he was sent to Alexandria, Louisiana. They...
John T. "Jack" Race was already flying for the British High Command [Annotator's Note: British 21st Army Group]....
Samuel W. Smith went to the landing strip right outside of England to prepare to leave for the United States. The next...
Robert Payne was in college during the war. He was following the course of the war. He was in ROTC [Annotator's Note:...
Myron L. Guisewhite was sent back to Europe with the occupation Army. Assigned to France, he became involved with the...
Gilbert S. Shawn flew with Jimmy Stewart [Annotator's Note: later US Air Force Brigadier General James "Jimmy" Stewart...
Jack Rolfson did not like the missions where he had to go behind enemy lines. When he was in the service, the Army...
[Annotator's Note: The interviewer says that Edward Nickerson was on the O-Nine Six, Douglas C-47 Skytrain cargo...
Philip Schultz followed the 29th Infantry Division through its major battles through Belgium, Holland and Germany. The...
Monty Joe Boitnott moved from Kasserine to Fondouk where he fought his first battle with his company. Within a couple...
[Annotator's Note: There is a sound of a clock ticking in the background]. Chester Sharp and his crew dropped food...
Louis Frydman reached the border between France and Germany after being in Auschwitz. [Annotator's Note: Frydman had...

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